Today, we celebrate people with the
name Boris. But isn't it ironic that the most famous Boris of all is
actually called... William?! Boris Karloff, whom we all know for his
portrayal of Frankenstein's monster in the first three Universal
movies, was born William Henry Pratt in 1887, and there was nothing
russian about him. A bit indian on his paternal grandmother's side,
but no reason for him to choose Boris Karloff as his stage name.
Before he became an icon of horror, he
was an intimidating supporting actor in stage plays and a truckload
of silent films. He was already 32 when he first appeared on screen.
Finding these early performances can be a bit tricky, but you should
be able to find a copy of Tarzan and the Golden Lion (1927)
somewhere.
In 1931, James Whale directed a lavish
screen version of Frankenstein, which was not adapted from the
book but from a successful stage play. The scientist was played by
Colin Clive, but the creature was embodied by an mysterious
uncredited actor, whose name was only revealed in the closing
credits. Boris Karloff became a star overnight, and returned of
course in The Bride of Frankenstein (1935), Son of
Frankenstein with Basil Rathbone and Bela Lugosi (1939), House
of Frankenstein (1944, where Karloff didn't play the
monster but a Dr Gustav Niemann), but also played Fu Manchu, Mr Wong
(a Fu Manchu ripoff), the Mummy Imhotep, various mad scientists and a
bunch of villains who antagonize Dick Tracy and Charlie Chan.
In 1953, the golden age of black &
white horror was almost over, and Karloff only played Dr Jekyll and
Mr Hyde for laughs, opposite Abbott & Costello. In 1958, at a
time where Hammer Films was taking over gothic horror, he played
Baron Frankenstein himself in a weak movie called Frankenstein
1970, where he used body parts from a film crew to create his
monster.
In the 60s, he became mostly a guest
star in TV shows like I Spy and The Wild Wild West, but
he also returned to Frankenstein in a weird little movie called Mad
Monster Party, where he provided the voice of Baron Boris von Frankenstein (!)
Boris Karloff died in 1971, but he's
very fondly remembered by classic horror fans, along with Bela Lugosi
and Lon Chaney Jr. However, it seems that these three never shared
the same bond as their successors Peter Cushing, Christopher Lee and
Vincent Price.
Boris is the name of the dog in
Sherlock Holmes vs Frankenstein, and I admit to it being a
not-so-subtle wink to Karloff!
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